Scientific Americanhttps://www.scientificamerican.comScientific American is the essential guide to the most awe-inspiring advances in science and technology, explaining how they change our understanding of the world and shape our lives.en-usThu, 02 Jan 2025 11:45:00 +0000Nanotech Scientists Build on an Insect’s Odd Soccer Ball-Like Excretions to Design Ingenious Camouflagehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nanotech-scientists-build-on-an-insects-odd-soccer-ball-like-excretions-to/<p>Artificial versions of nanoscale soccer-ball-like structures called brochosomes might be used to make new forms of military camouflage, self-cleaning surfaces or hydrogen fuel</p>Thu, 02 Jan 2025 11:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nanotech-scientists-build-on-an-insects-odd-soccer-ball-like-excretions-to/Do We Live in a Special Part of the Universe?https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/do-we-live-in-a-special-part-of-the-universe/<p>According to a tenet scientists call the cosmological principle, our place in space is in no way exceptional. But recent observations could overturn this long-held assumption</p>Wed, 01 Jan 2025 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/do-we-live-in-a-special-part-of-the-universe/Some of These Whales May Live Twice as Long as Scientists Thoughthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/some-of-these-whales-may-live-twice-as-long-as-scientists-thought/<p>Bowhead whales were known to live up to 200 years, and a new study finds that southern right whales may live up to age 150 if they aren&rsquo;t being hunted</p>Tue, 31 Dec 2024 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/some-of-these-whales-may-live-twice-as-long-as-scientists-thought/Meet Pearl Young, Who ‘Raised Hell’ at NASA’s Predecessorhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/meet-pearl-young-who-raised-hell-at-nasas-predecessor/<p>Pearl Young joined the National Advisory Committee for Aeronautics in 1922, working across departments before becoming a technical editor</p>Tue, 31 Dec 2024 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/meet-pearl-young-who-raised-hell-at-nasas-predecessor/Nearly Forgotten ‘Phage Therapy’ Fights Antibiotic Resistancehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nearly-forgotten-phage-therapy-fights-antibiotic-resistance/<p>In a new book, a science journalist recounts the story of a lifesaving treatment for infection that scientists broadly dismissed until recently</p>Tue, 31 Dec 2024 11:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nearly-forgotten-phage-therapy-fights-antibiotic-resistance/Northern Lights May Adorn New Year’s Sky after Solar Outburstshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/auroras-may-light-up-new-years-sky-after-solar-outbursts/<p>Will still more auroras ring out 2024, a year marked by the celestial displays?</p>Mon, 30 Dec 2024 22:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/auroras-may-light-up-new-years-sky-after-solar-outbursts/How Frazzled Parents Can Be More Present with Kids during the Holidayshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-frazzled-parents-can-be-more-present-with-kids-during-the-holidays/<p>Future-oriented thinking, rather than careening from moment to moment, can help parents have more meaningful moments with their children</p>Mon, 30 Dec 2024 19:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-frazzled-parents-can-be-more-present-with-kids-during-the-holidays/Why Countries Are Color-Coding Healthy Foods at Grocery Storeshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-countries-are-color-coding-healthy-foods-at-grocery-stores/<p>European Union countries and Australia have rolled out front-of-package nutrient profiling. Color-coding or star rankings let shoppers make quick choices about healthy foods</p>Mon, 30 Dec 2024 16:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-countries-are-color-coding-healthy-foods-at-grocery-stores/Outrage Fatigue Is Real. Here’s Why We Feel It and How to Copehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/outrage-fatigue-is-real-heres-why-we-feel-it-and-how-to-cope/<p>Repeated exposure to outrage-inducing news or events can lead to emotional exhaustion. An expert who studies online outrage says there are ways to cope</p>Mon, 30 Dec 2024 11:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/outrage-fatigue-is-real-heres-why-we-feel-it-and-how-to-cope/Jimmy Carter, Who Has Died at Age 100, Spared Millions of People from Guinea Worm, a Debilitating Parasitehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/jimmy-carter-who-died-at-age-100-spared-millions-of-people-from-guinea-worm/<p>Former president Jimmy Carter&rsquo;s charity has helped transform Guinea worm from a disease that used to infect millions to one that infects fewer than a dozen</p>Sun, 29 Dec 2024 22:05:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/jimmy-carter-who-died-at-age-100-spared-millions-of-people-from-guinea-worm/Concerning Bird Flu Virus Mutations Found in Severely Ill Patienthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/concerning-bird-flu-virus-mutations-found-in-severely-ill-patient/<p>Samples from a hospitalized patient in Louisiana show changes that could make the H5N1 virus spread more easily between humans</p>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 19:15:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/concerning-bird-flu-virus-mutations-found-in-severely-ill-patient/For the New Year, the FDA Is Changing What Foods Can Be Called ‘Healthy’https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-fda-is-changing-what-foods-can-be-called-healthy/<p>Whole grains and fruits are in, and added sugar is out. That&rsquo;s going to change what&rsquo;s on a lot of cereal boxes and other things</p>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 18:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-fda-is-changing-what-foods-can-be-called-healthy/People Living in Las Vegas’s Tunnels Urged to Get Medical Treatmenthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/people-living-in-las-vegass-tunnels-urged-to-get-medical-treatment/<p>Street medicine providers and homeless outreach workers who travel into Las Vegas&rsquo;s drainage tunnels have noticed an uptick in the number of people living underground, and it can be difficult to persuade them to come aboveground for medicine and treatment</p>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 17:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/people-living-in-las-vegass-tunnels-urged-to-get-medical-treatment/How the Duck Stamp Became One of the Most Successful Conservation Tools in U.S. Historyhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-duck-stamp-became-one-of-the-most-successful-conservation-tools-in-u/<p>Inside the fiercely competitive Federal Duck Stamp Contest, part of the wildly successful conservation program that has preserved millions of acres of waterfowl habitat</p>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 12:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-the-duck-stamp-became-one-of-the-most-successful-conservation-tools-in-u/How to Tactfully Ask Your Child’s Friend’s Parents if They Have Guns at Homehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-to-tactfully-ask-your-childs-friends-parents-if-they-have-guns-at-home/<p>A gun safety check of where your child is going for a playdate or sleepover may save lives</p> <p></p>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-to-tactfully-ask-your-childs-friends-parents-if-they-have-guns-at-home/The U.S. Drone Panic Mirrors UFO Overreactionshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-u-s-drone-panic-mirrors-ufo-overreactions/<p>We need less uproar over everyday drones and more critical attention about ones near airports and other restricted airspace</p>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-u-s-drone-panic-mirrors-ufo-overreactions/An Earth-Rocking Cosmic Explosion Turns 20https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/an-earth-rocking-cosmic-explosion-turns-20/<p>Twenty years ago today a magnetar&rsquo;s epic tantrum made our planet ring like a bell from tens of thousands of light-years away</p>Fri, 27 Dec 2024 11:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/an-earth-rocking-cosmic-explosion-turns-20/Why Probability Probably Doesn’t Exist (but It’s Useful to Act like It Does)https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-probability-probably-doesnt-exist-but-its-useful-to-act-like-it-does/<p>All of statistics and much of science depends on probability&mdash;an astonishing achievement, considering no one&rsquo;s really sure what it is</p>Thu, 26 Dec 2024 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-probability-probably-doesnt-exist-but-its-useful-to-act-like-it-does/Are Octopuses Too Smart to Be Farmed?https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/are-octopuses-too-smart-to-be-farmed/<p>A planned octopus farm is facing opposition. Here&rsquo;s why</p>Thu, 26 Dec 2024 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/are-octopuses-too-smart-to-be-farmed/WWII Sugar Rationing Gave Kids a Lifelong Health Boosthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/wwii-sugar-rationing-gave-kids-a-lifelong-health-boost/<p>Infants who experienced rationing had a meaningfully lower risk of diabetes and hypertension decades later</p>Thu, 26 Dec 2024 11:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/wwii-sugar-rationing-gave-kids-a-lifelong-health-boost/Wikipedia Searches Reveal Differing Styles of Curiosityhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/wikipedia-searches-reveal-differing-styles-of-curiosity/<p>Mapping explorers of Wikipedia rabbit holes revealed three different styles of human inquisitiveness: the &ldquo;busybody,&rdquo; the &ldquo;hunter&rdquo; and the &ldquo;dancer.&rdquo;</p>Tue, 24 Dec 2024 11:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/wikipedia-searches-reveal-differing-styles-of-curiosity/Why People Get More Colds in Winterhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-people-get-more-colds-in-winter/<p>A mixture of colder temperatures, lower humidity and more time spent indoors could explain the uptick in cold viruses during the winter holidays</p>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 18:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/why-people-get-more-colds-in-winter/A Little Math Can Streamline Holiday Cookie Makinghttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-little-math-can-streamline-holiday-cookie-making/<p>Making cookies is time- and labor-intensive. Here&rsquo;s how a little math can make it easier and less wasteful this holiday season</p>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 17:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/a-little-math-can-streamline-holiday-cookie-making/How Rare ‘Alice in Wonderland Syndrome’ Warps Realityhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-rare-alice-in-wonderland-syndrome-warps-reality/<p>Researchers are learning what causes<b> </b>Alice in Wonderland syndrome, a rare neurological condition that can appear to warp bodies, time and reality itself</p>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 16:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-rare-alice-in-wonderland-syndrome-warps-reality/Untangling Why Red Wine Causes Headacheshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/untangling-why-red-wine-causes-headaches/<p>Opt for lighter, cheaper wine to dodge headaches this holiday season</p>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 14:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/untangling-why-red-wine-causes-headaches/NASA’s Parker Solar Probe Attempts a Record-Breaking Christmas Eve Flybyhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nasas-parker-solar-probe-attempts-a-record-breaking-christmas-eve-flyby/<p>The Parker Solar Probe will swoop just 6.1 million kilometers above the sun&rsquo;s surface on Christmas Eve. Scientists are thrilled at what we might learn</p>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/nasas-parker-solar-probe-attempts-a-record-breaking-christmas-eve-flyby/How Climate Change Could Trigger Earthquakeshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-climate-change-could-trigger-earthquakes/<p>Climate change may influence seismic activity as melting glaciers reduce pressure on quake-prone faults</p>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 12:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-climate-change-could-trigger-earthquakes/Americans Are Moody, and Pollsters Should Pay Attentionhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/americans-are-moody-and-pollsters-should-pay-attention/<p>The full potential of public opinion polling lies in its ability to illuminate deeper societal trends beyond electoral forecasts</p>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/americans-are-moody-and-pollsters-should-pay-attention/The World’s Smallest Pasta Is Not Very Tastyhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-worlds-smallest-pasta-is-not-very-tasty/<p>Researchers seeking better bandages are creating extremely thin fibers of starch</p>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 11:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-worlds-smallest-pasta-is-not-very-tasty/Reviewing the Climate, Health and Tech Stories We Covered in 2024https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/reviewing-the-climate-health-and-tech-stories-we-covered-in-2024/<p>We&rsquo;re closing out the year with a roundup of the science stories that stood out to our editors in 2024.</p>Mon, 23 Dec 2024 11:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/reviewing-the-climate-health-and-tech-stories-we-covered-in-2024/How Feminism Can Guide Climate Change Actionhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-feminism-can-guide-climate-change-action/<p>Feminism gives us the analysis, tools and movement to create a better climate future for everyone. It&rsquo;s time to embrace it</p>Sat, 21 Dec 2024 17:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-feminism-can-guide-climate-change-action/Run, Lucy, Run! Human Ancestors Could Jog but Not Very Far or Fasthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/run-lucy-run-human-ancestors-could-jog-but-not-very-far-or-fast/<p>Three-dimensional models of&nbsp;<i>Australopithecus afarensis</i>&nbsp;hint at the muscular adaptations that made modern humans better runners</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 18:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/run-lucy-run-human-ancestors-could-jog-but-not-very-far-or-fast/Ancient Moon Melt Event May Explain 150-Million-Year Gap in Age Estimateshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ancient-moon-melt-event-may-explain-150-million-year-gap-in-age-estimates/<p>The moon may have melted 4.35 billion years ago&mdash;explaining a lunar age mystery</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 15:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/ancient-moon-melt-event-may-explain-150-million-year-gap-in-age-estimates/Bird Flu Has Spread Out of Control after Mistakes by U.S. Government and Industryhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bird-flu-has-spread-out-of-control-after-mistakes-by-u-s-government-and/<p>As the bird flu virus moved into cows and people, sluggish federal action, deference to industry and neglect for worker safety put the country at risk</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 15:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/bird-flu-has-spread-out-of-control-after-mistakes-by-u-s-government-and/Tech Stereotypes Discourage Girls from Computing and Engineering as Early as Age 6https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/tech-stereotypes-discourage-girls-from-computing-and-engineering-as-early-as/<p>Early cultural exposure can influence kids&rsquo; ideas about gender and STEM in significant ways</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 14:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/tech-stereotypes-discourage-girls-from-computing-and-engineering-as-early-as/What Gives Christmas Trees Their Crisp, Cozy Scent?https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-gives-christmas-trees-their-crisp-cozy-scent/<p>Learn which molecules are responsible for giving Christmas trees their distinct, crisp-yet-spicy scent</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/what-gives-christmas-trees-their-crisp-cozy-scent/The Winter Solstice Is Here. How Dark Days Affect the Human Bodyhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/our-bodies-are-so-ready-to-celebrate-the-rebirth-of-the-sun/<p>The winter solstice is the culmination of a period every year when each cell in our body literally craves more light</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 12:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/our-bodies-are-so-ready-to-celebrate-the-rebirth-of-the-sun/The Human Brainwaves Centennial Exposes a Darker Science Historyhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-human-brainwaves-centennial-exposes-a-darker-science-history/<p>The centennial of the discovery of brain waves in humans exposes a chilling tale involving Nazis, war between Russia and Ukraine, suicide and the vicissitudes of history</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-human-brainwaves-centennial-exposes-a-darker-science-history/How Do We Name the Stars?https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-do-we-name-the-stars/<p>With billions of stars in the Milky Way, some nomenclature standardization is necessary</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 11:45:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/how-do-we-name-the-stars/Conservation Efforts Save Pandas, Wolves and Panthers from Extinctionhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/conservation-efforts-save-pandas-wolves-and-panthers-from-extinction/<p>There are so many species facing extinction&mdash;but today we&rsquo;re telling stories about the animals making a comeback and the conservationists working hard to help.</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 11:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/podcast/episode/conservation-efforts-save-pandas-wolves-and-panthers-from-extinction/This Year’s Nobel Prizes Are a Warning about AIhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/this-years-nobel-prizes-are-a-warning-about-ai/<p>Unless we pursue AI carefully, the Nobel committee will one day give a Peace Prize to the people cleaning up its terrible consequences, just as it did with nuclear physics</p>Fri, 20 Dec 2024 10:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/this-years-nobel-prizes-are-a-warning-about-ai/The UnitedHealthcare Tragedy Is Why Insurance Needs to Change Nowhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-unitedhealthcare-tragedy-is-why-insurance-needs-to-change-now/<p>I am a trauma surgeon and gunshot survivor who has experienced byzantine health insurance coverage firsthand. I understand why people are furious</p>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 20:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/the-unitedhealthcare-tragedy-is-why-insurance-needs-to-change-now/Biden Pledges Huge Climate Emissions Cuts He Can’t Enforce. Here’s Why It Still Mattershttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/biden-pledges-huge-climate-emissions-cuts-he-cant-enforce-heres-why-it-still-matters/<p>President Biden strengthened the U.S.&rsquo;s commitment to slash climate pollution under the Paris Agreement knowing that President-elect Donald Trump could abandon it, but states and cities could still use it as a guide</p>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 17:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/biden-pledges-huge-climate-emissions-cuts-he-cant-enforce-heres-why-it-still-matters/Trump’s Pick for NIH Director Could Harm Science and People's Healthhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/trumps-pick-for-nih-director-could-harm-science-and-peoples-health/<p>With a possible bird flu outbreak looming, Donald Trump&rsquo;s choice of Jay Bhattacharya, a scientist critical of COVID policies, for the NIH is the wrong move for science and public health</p>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 17:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/trumps-pick-for-nih-director-could-harm-science-and-peoples-health/How Dartmouth’s Sexual Harassment Scandal Transformed the Lives of These Women in Sciencehttps://www.scientificamerican.com/video/how-dartmouths-sexual-harassment-scandal-transformed-the-lives-of-these/<p>In 2018 a group of students at Dartmouth College filed a lawsuit that revealed an entrenched culture of power and abuse, and in doing so, they sparked a wider conversation about sexual violence in science.</p>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 16:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/video/how-dartmouths-sexual-harassment-scandal-transformed-the-lives-of-these/Most Expensive Dinosaur Fossil Ever Could Reveal Stegosaurus Secretshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/most-expensive-dinosaur-fossil-ever-could-reveal-stegosaurus-secrets/<p>The huge <i>Stegosaurus</i> fossil Apex, bought at auction for $44.6 million, has debuted on loan at the American Museum of Natural History</p>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 15:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/most-expensive-dinosaur-fossil-ever-could-reveal-stegosaurus-secrets/Earth Life Found inside Ryugu Asteroid Sampleshttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earth-life-found-inside-ryugu-asteroid-samples/<p>Material from asteroid Ryugu riddled with earthly microbes provides a cautionary tale for scientists seeking signs of alien life</p>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 14:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/earth-life-found-inside-ryugu-asteroid-samples/Mysterious Constant That Makes Mathematicians Despairhttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mysterious-constant-that-makes-mathematicians-despair/<p>The proof that the Ap&eacute;ry constant is irrational remains one of the most bizarre events in the history of mathematics</p>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 13:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/mysterious-constant-that-makes-mathematicians-despair/Genetic Testing Is a Gift. But It Shouldn’t be a Presenthttps://www.scientificamerican.com/article/genetic-testing-is-a-gift-but-it-shouldnt-be-a-present/<p>Think twice before giving direct-to-consumer genetic testing kits to friends and loved ones</p>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 12:00:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/genetic-testing-is-a-gift-but-it-shouldnt-be-a-present/9 Space Images from NASA and Beyond That Stunned in 2024https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/9-space-images-from-nasa-and-beyond-that-stunned-in-2024/<p>See the year&rsquo;s most striking images from the Hubble and James Webb space telescopes, NASA&rsquo;s Mars rover and the best sky watching on offer</p>Thu, 19 Dec 2024 11:30:00 +0000https://www.scientificamerican.com/article/9-space-images-from-nasa-and-beyond-that-stunned-in-2024/